| 1010 - Net Dipole |
| 1010 - Identify non-polar, ionic and polar bonds in molecules based on ∆EN. |
| 1015 - Apply vector addition to predict net dipole between multiple polar bonds. |
| 1020 - Recognize when polar bonds cause molecules to have a net polarity (and when they do not). |
| 1030 - Use net dipole to predict the solubility or miscibility of a substance in polar and non-polar solvents. |
| 1020 - Valence Bond (Hybridization) |
| 1010 - Understand how the overlap of atomic orbitals predicts and explains covalent bonding. |
| 1020 - Explain why atomic orbitals "morph" or hybridize to form hybrid atomic orbitals. |
| 1030 - Identify the hybridization of an atom from the number of electron domains (not pairs) around an atom. |
| 1040 - Draw 𜎠(sigma) and π (pi) bonds to show valence bond model of single, double and triple bonds. |
| 1050 - Predict hybridization of expanded octet molecules (sp3d and sp3d2) |
| 1030 - MO |
| 1010 - Understand molecular orbitals are a remixing of orbitals across and entire molecule. |
| 1020 - Combine atomic orbitals from two different atoms to create a bonding and antibonding orbital. |
| 1030 - Predict and draw molecular orbital diagrams for simple diatomics. |
| 1040 - Know p-orbitals form both 𜎠(sigma) and π (pi) bonding and anti-bonding orbitals. |
| 1050 - Know the relative energy of π bonding orbitals is less than 𜎠for nitrogen and lighter diatomics. |
| 1060 - Know the relative energy of π bonding orbitals is greater than 𜎠for oxygen and heavier diatomics. |
| 1070 - Use molecular orbital diagrams to predict bond order and mangetic properties of simple diatomics. |