| 1010 - Acids Explained |
| 1010 - Describe the classic properties that define an acid and base. |
| 1020 - Identify and give examples of common substances that are acids and bases. |
| 1030 - Define and give examples of Arrhenius acids and Arrhenius bases. |
| 1040 - Recognize and understand that a proton in water is solvated and is often represented as H3O+. |
| 1050 - Define and give examples of Bronsted-Lowry acids and Bronsted-Lowry bases. |
| 1060 - Understand and identify conjugate acid-base pairs. |
| 1020 - Acid Strength |
| 1010 - Recognize acid strength is inversely proportional to H bond strength. |
| 1020 - Relate acid dissociation constant Ka to the concentration of acid components in a solution. |
| 1030 - Understand that most organic acids (includeing acetic and formic acid) are weak. |
| 1040 - Identify strong and weak binary acids and oxy-acids, explain trends in acid strength. |
| 1050 - Identify the strength of conjugate bases (strong-neg, weak-weak, neg-strong). |
| 1060 - Identify polyprotic acids. Understand why they have more than one Ka. |
| 1070 - Explain why polyprotic acids have more multiple Ka values. |
| 1030 - Autoionization of Water |
| 1010 - Explain the term amphoteric and identify water as amphoteric. |
| 1020 - Recognize pure water has a concentraiton of H+ and OH^1- of 10^-7 (at 25˚C). |
| 1030 - Express Kw (the disscociation of water) in terms of [H+] and [OH^1-] |
| 1040 - Show that Kw for water is 10^-14 (at 25˚C). |
| 1050 - Solve for [H+] and [OH^1-] in water, given the other. |