1010 - Carbon |
1010 - Know organic compounds were originally identified as coming from living material. |
1020 - Recognize organic compounds are more flammable, less dense, less water soluble, and hydrophobic. |
1030 - Recall Friedrich Wöhler synthesized the first organic substance. |
1040 - Know organic compounds are now characterized as being based on carbon. |
1050 - Know carbon has an electronegativity of 2.5, it tetravalent, and forms bonds of 1st, 2nd, and third order. |
1020 - Hydrocarbons |
1010 - Know hydrocarbons are organic molecules of only carbon and hydrogen. |
1020 - Draw and recognize hydrocarbons drawn as extended, condensed, and skeletal structures. |
1030 - Draw and recognize different conformers of the same hydrocarbon (same substance). |
1040 - Use Newman projections to describe trans, cis, and gauche rotamers (conformers). |
1050 - Recognize pairs of compounds that are structural isomers. |
1060 - Describe how a chiral center can produce stereoisomers (optical isomers). |
1030 - Alkanes |
1010 - Draw and name n-alkanes with 2 to 10 carbons. |
1020 - Find carbon zero and find the unique (IUPAC) name of a simple branched alkane. |
1030 - Recognize common name alkyl groups including isobutyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, and sec-butyl. |