1010 - Families |
1010 - Know organic substances are divided into families characterized by functional groups. |
1020 - Know "R" is used to designate a generic hydrocarbon backbone or branch. |
1030 - Identify alcohols, ethers, amines, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, or amines by their functional group. |
1020 - Alcohols |
1010 - Know alcohols are defined as organic molecules containing the hydroxy group (R–OH). |
1020 - Know alcohols are named by combining the backbone name and the -ol suffix. |
1030 - Identify carbon one in alcohols as the backbone carbon that gives the hydroxy group the lowest address. |
1040 - Know alcohols can be converted to halides by reacting an alcohol with a binary acid. |
1050 - Know alcohols treated with sulfuric acid can be "dehydrated" to form a double bond. |
1030 - Carbonyls |
1010 - Know hydroxy groups can be oxidized to form a carbonyl. |
1020 - Know functional groups including aldehyes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters include carbonyls. |
1030 - Identify carbon one in compounds that are aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. |
1040 - Identify that hydroxy groups, carbonyls, and carboxylic acid groups represent increasing oxidation of carbon. |